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Cancer study

Based on the latest estimates from the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics, 2026 report, here are the top 30 cancer types in the United States ranked by both projected new cases and deaths. Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death, while prostate and breast cancers are the most commonly diagnosed.

📈 Top 30 Cancer Types by Estimated New Cases (2026)

The following table ranks cancer types by the projected number of new cases for 2026. The data is based on estimates from the American Cancer Society.

RankCancer SiteEstimated New Cases (2026)% of All New Cases
1Prostate333,83031% (of male cases)
2Breast (Female)321,91032% (of female cases)
3Lung & Bronchus229,41010% (male) / 12% (female)
4Colon & Rectum158,8508% (male) / 7% (female)
5Melanoma of the Skin112,0006% (male) / 5% (female)
6Urinary Bladder84,5306% (male)
7Kidney & Renal Pelvis80,4505% (male) / 3% (female)
8Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma79,3204% (male) / 3% (female)
9Uterine Corpus68,2707% (of female cases)
10Leukemia67,7904% (male) / 3% (female)
11Pancreas67,5303% (male) / 3% (female)
12Thyroid45,2403% (of female cases)
13Liver & Intrahepatic Bile Duct43,290–
14Oral Cavity & Pharynx42,8004% (male)
15Myeloma36,230–
16Stomach31,510–
17Brain & Other Nervous System24,810–
18Esophagus22,530–
19Ovary20,890–
20Testis9,930–
21Small Intestine14,450–
22Anus, Anal Canal, & Anorectum~10,540–
23Larynx~13,430–
24Vulva~5,120–
25Cervix Uteri~13,820–
26Vagina~1,780–
27Hodgkin Lymphoma~8,830–
28Soft Tissue (including Heart)~13,000–
29Bones & Joints~3,970–
30Eye & Orbit~3,590–

Key Points:

  • Prostate, breast, lung, and colorectal cancers together account for nearly 50% of all new cancer cases in the U.S.
  • In men, prostate cancer alone accounts for 31% of all new diagnoses.
  • In women, breast cancer is the most common, accounting for 32% of new cases.

⚰️ Top 30 Cancer Types by Estimated Deaths (2026)

The following table ranks cancer types by the projected number of deaths for 2026, according to the American Cancer Society.

RankCancer SiteEstimated Deaths (2026)% of All Cancer Deaths
1Lung & Bronchus124,99019% (male) / 21% (female)
2Colon & Rectum55,2309% (male) / 9% (female)
3Pancreas52,7408% (male) / 9% (female)
4Breast42,67014% (of female deaths)
5Prostate36,32011% (of male deaths)
6Liver & Intrahepatic Bile Duct28,900–
7Leukemia23,710–
8Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma19,790–
9Brain & Other Nervous System18,760–
10Esophagus17,460–
11Urinary Bladder17,290–
12Kidney & Renal Pelvis14,970–
13Myeloma12,880–
14Stomach10,740–
15Ovary~12,730–
16Uterine Corpus~13,260–
17Oral Cavity & Pharynx13,150–
18Thyroid~2,320–
19Melanoma of the Skin~8,430–
20Cervix Uteri~4,360–
21Small Intestine2,170–
22Larynx~3,880–
23Multiple Myeloma~12,880–
24Soft Tissue (including Heart)~5,200–
25Anus, Anal Canal, & Anorectum~1,320–
26Vulva~1,340–
27Hodgkin Lymphoma~1,150–
28Testis~490–
29Bones & Joints~2,140–
30Eye & Orbit~490–

Key Points:

  • Lung and bronchus cancer is by far the leading cause of cancer death in the U.S., responsible for about 20% of all cancer deaths.
  • Lung, colorectal, pancreatic, and breast cancers are responsible for nearly 50% of all cancer deaths.
  • The overall cancer mortality rate has declined by 34% since 1991, largely due to reductions in smoking, earlier detection, and improved treatments.

📝 Summary

This data, based on the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics, 2026 report, highlights the most significant cancer burdens in the United States. While incidence is dominated by prostate and breast cancers, mortality is overwhelmingly driven by lung cancer. The continued decline in overall cancer death rates reflects decades of progress in prevention, screening, and treatment.

For the most current and detailed cancer statistics, including historical trends and demographic breakdowns, the following sources are authoritative:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Publishes the official federal statistics on cancer incidence and mortality.

American Cancer Society (ACS): Publishes the annual “Cancer Statistics” report and “Cancer Facts & Figures.”

National Cancer Institute (NCI) SEER Program: Provides population-based cancer statistics.